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Systematic Review Service: Request a Consultation

Reference Services Support

How can the Library help?

Reference Librarians can serve as consultants or co-authors depending on the degree of involvement in the review project.

Use this form to submit a Systematic Review search request.

At a minimum, we can save you TIME!

Different Stages of SR

Librarian's Role - Consultation

Librarian's Role - Co-author

Before the review

Provide guidance and best practice guidelines for evidence synthesis

Develop and refine your research question

Find if there are existing reviews or protocols on similar topics

Map the existing literature on the topic

Protocol Development and Publication

Provide support documents and templates 

Write the searching methods section

Search Strategy Development and Documentation

Guidance of databases and other sources to use

Review of search strategies 

Build exhaustive searches for different databases

Search grey literature sources

Hand searching of relevant journals

Citation Management and Study Selection

Recommendations for tools for deduplication, and screening

Export citations from databases into reference management software for deduplication

Export citations to Covidence or JBI SUMARI for screening

Training for Covidence 

Find full text for included references 

Quality Assessment

Recommendations for checklists

Assist in selecting the appropriate tool, standards and templates for assessing included studies for bias

Data Extraction

Provide best practices for reporting the data

Provide examples for similar reviews with completed data tables

Collaborate with team on building the template

Submitting Review for Publication

Provide suitable examples of published reviews for guidance in manuscript preparation.

Write the search and methods section of the paper including search documentation and PRISMA flowchart. 

Identify journals for publication of manuscript

Role of Librarian  Acknowledgement of support  Co-authorship 

Additional Readings

The IOM Standards for Systematic Reviews and the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions highly recommend that the systematic review team include a librarian who can develop an exhaustive search strategy and also help with the planning, conducting and reporting phases of the review.

Research shows the benefits of having a librarian on the review team:

Rethlefsen ML, Farrell AM, Osterhaus Trzasko LC, Brigham TJ. Librarian co-authors correlated with higher quality reported search strategies in general internal medicine systematic reviews. J Clin Epidemiol. 2015;68(6):617-626. doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2014.

Rethlefsen ML, Murad MH, Livingston EH. Engaging medical librarians to improve the quality of review articles. JAMA. 2014;312(10):999-1000. doi:10.1001/jama.2014.9263

Dudden RF, Protzko SL. The systematic review team: contributions of the health sciences librarian. Med Ref Serv Q. 2011;30(3):301-315. doi:10.1080/02763869.2011.590425

Meert D, Torabi N, Costella J. Impact of librarians on reporting of the literature searching component of pediatric systematic reviews. J Med Libr Assoc. 2016;104(4):267-277. doi:10.3163/1536-5050.104.4.004

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